Corner-sharing板块

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2025-09-11 00:02:20 +08:00
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# This code extracts the lithium environment of all of lithium sites provided in a structure file.
import os, sys
import numpy as np
import scipy
import argparse
from scipy.spatial import ConvexHull
from itertools import permutations
from pymatgen.core.structure import Structure
from pymatgen.core.periodic_table import *
from pymatgen.core.composition import *
from pymatgen.ext.matproj import MPRester
from pymatgen.io.vasp.outputs import *
from pymatgen.analysis.chemenv.coordination_environments.coordination_geometry_finder import LocalGeometryFinder
from pymatgen.analysis.chemenv.coordination_environments.structure_environments import LightStructureEnvironments
from pymatgen.analysis.chemenv.coordination_environments.chemenv_strategies import SimplestChemenvStrategy
from pymatgen.analysis.chemenv.coordination_environments.coordination_geometries import *
__author__ = "KyuJung Jun"
__version__ = "0.1"
__maintainer__ = "KyuJung Jun"
__email__ = "kjun@berkeley.edu"
__status__ = "Development"
'''
Input for the script : path to the structure file supported by Pymatgen
Structures with partial occupancy should be ordered or modified to full occupancy by Pymatgen.
'''
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('structure', help='path to the structure file supported by Pymatgen', nargs='?')
parser.add_argument('envtype', help='both, tet, oct, choosing which perfect environment to reference to', nargs='?')
args = parser.parse_args()
class HiddenPrints:
'''
class to reduce the output lines
'''
def __enter__(self):
self._original_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = open(os.devnull, 'w')
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
sys.stdout.close()
sys.stdout = self._original_stdout
def non_elements(struct, sp='Li'):
'''
struct : structure object from Pymatgen
sp : the mobile specie
returns the structure with all of the mobile specie (Li) removed
'''
num_li = struct.species.count(Element(sp))
species = list(set(struct.species))
try:
species.remove(Element("O"))
except ValueError:
print("没有O")
try:
species.remove(Element("S"))
except ValueError:
print("没有S")
try:
species.remove(Element("N"))
except ValueError:
print("没有N")
stripped = struct.copy()
stripped.remove_species(species)
stripped = stripped.get_sorted_structure(reverse=True)
return stripped
def site_env(coord, struct, sp="Li", envtype='both'):
'''
coord : Fractional coordinate of the target atom
struct : structure object from Pymatgen
sp : the mobile specie
envtype : This sets the reference perfect structure. 'both' compares CSM_tet and CSM_oct and assigns to the lower one.
'tet' refers to the perfect tetrahedron and 'oct' refers to the perfect octahedron
result : a dictionary of environment information
'''
stripped = non_elements(struct)
with_li = stripped.copy()
with_li.append(sp, coord, coords_are_cartesian=False, validate_proximity=False)
with_li = with_li.get_sorted_structure()
tet_oct_competition = []
if envtype == 'both' or envtype == 'tet':
for dist in np.linspace(1, 4, 601):
neigh = with_li.get_neighbors(with_li.sites[0], dist)
if len(neigh) < 4:
continue
elif len(neigh) > 4:
break
neigh_coords = [i.coords for i in neigh]
with HiddenPrints():
lgf = LocalGeometryFinder(only_symbols=["T:4"])
lgf.setup_structure(structure=with_li)
lgf.setup_local_geometry(isite=0, coords=neigh_coords)
try:
site_volume = ConvexHull(neigh_coords).volume
tet_env_list = []
for i in range(20):
tet_env = {'csm': lgf.get_coordination_symmetry_measures()['T:4']['csm'], 'vol': site_volume,
'type': 'tet'}
tet_env_list.append(tet_env)
tet_env = min(tet_env_list, key=lambda x: x['csm'])
tet_oct_competition.append(tet_env)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
print("This site cannot be recognized as tetrahedral site")
if len(neigh) == 4:
break
if envtype == 'both' or envtype == 'oct':
for dist in np.linspace(1, 4, 601):
neigh = with_li.get_neighbors(with_li.sites[0], dist)
if len(neigh) < 6:
continue
elif len(neigh) > 6:
break
neigh_coords = [i.coords for i in neigh]
with HiddenPrints():
lgf = LocalGeometryFinder(only_symbols=["O:6"], permutations_safe_override=False)
lgf.setup_structure(structure=with_li)
lgf.setup_local_geometry(isite=0, coords=neigh_coords)
try:
site_volume = ConvexHull(neigh_coords).volume
oct_env_list = []
for i in range(20):
'''
20 times sampled in case of the algorithm "APPROXIMATE_FALLBACK" is used. Large number of permutations
are performed, but the default value in the function "coordination_geometry_symmetry_measures_fallback_random"
(NRANDOM=10) is often too small. This is not a problem if algorithm of "SEPARATION_PLANE" is used.
'''
oct_env = {'csm': lgf.get_coordination_symmetry_measures()['O:6']['csm'], 'vol': site_volume,
'type': 'oct'}
oct_env_list.append(oct_env)
oct_env = min(oct_env_list, key=lambda x: x['csm'])
tet_oct_competition.append(oct_env)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
print("This site cannot be recognized as octahedral site")
if len(neigh) == 6:
break
if len(tet_oct_competition) == 0:
return {'csm': np.nan, 'vol': np.nan, 'type': 'Non_' + envtype}
elif len(tet_oct_competition) == 1:
return tet_oct_competition[0]
elif len(tet_oct_competition) == 2:
csm1 = tet_oct_competition[0]
csm2 = tet_oct_competition[1]
if csm1['csm'] > csm2['csm']:
return csm2
else:
return csm1
def extract_sites(struct, sp="Li", envtype='both'):
'''
struct : structure object from Pymatgen
envtype : 'tet', 'oct', or 'both'
sp : target element to analyze environment
'''
envlist = []
for i in range(len(struct.sites)):
if struct.sites[i].specie != Element(sp):
continue
site = struct.sites[i]
singleenv = site_env(site.frac_coords, struct, sp, envtype)
envlist.append({'frac_coords': site.frac_coords, 'type': singleenv['type'], 'csm': singleenv['csm'],
'volume': singleenv['vol']})
return envlist
def export_envs(envlist, sp='Li', envtype='both', fname=None):
'''
envlist : list of dictionaries of environment information
fname : Output file name
'''
if not fname:
fname = "extracted_environment_info" + "_" + sp + "_" + envtype + ".dat"
with open(fname, 'w') as f:
f.write('List of environment information\n')
f.write('Species : ' + sp + "\n")
f.write('Envtype : ' + envtype + "\n")
for index, i in enumerate(envlist):
f.write("Site index " + str(index) + ": " + str(i) + '\n')
struct = Structure.from_file("../data/31960.cif")
site_info = extract_sites(struct, envtype="both")
export_envs(site_info, sp="Li", envtype="both")