mcp-uvicorn
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114
mcp/system_tools.py
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114
mcp/system_tools.py
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# system_tools.py
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import os
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import asyncssh
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from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP, Context
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from mcp.server.session import ServerSession
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from lifespan import SharedAppContext # 导入共享上下文的类型定义
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def create_system_mcp() -> FastMCP:
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"""创建一个包含系统操作工具的 MCP 实例。"""
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system_mcp = FastMCP(
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name="System Tools",
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instructions="用于在远程服务器上进行基本文件和目录操作的工具集。",
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# 将 MCP 实例的 HTTP 路径设置为根,以便挂载在 /system 下 [1]
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streamable_http_path="/"
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)
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@system_mcp.tool()
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async def list_files(ctx: Context[ServerSession, dict], path: str = ".") -> str:
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"""
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列出远程服务器安全沙箱路径下的文件和目录。
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Args:
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path: 要查看的相对路径,默认为当前沙箱目录。
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"""
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try:
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# 从上下文中获取共享的 SSH 连接和沙箱路径 [1]
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shared_ctx: SharedAppContext = ctx.request_context.lifespan_context["shared_context"]
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conn = shared_ctx.ssh_connection
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sandbox_path = shared_ctx.sandbox_path
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# 安全检查:防止目录穿越攻击
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if ".." in path.split('/'):
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return "错误: 不允许使用 '..' 访问上级目录。"
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# 安全地拼接路径
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target_path = os.path.join(sandbox_path, path)
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await ctx.info(f"正在列出安全路径: {target_path}")
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# 使用 conn.run() 执行 ls -l 命令
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command_to_run = f'ls -la {conn.escape(target_path)}'
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result = await conn.run(command_to_run, check=True)
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return result.stdout.strip()
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except asyncssh.ProcessError as e:
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error_message = f"命令执行失败: {e.stderr.strip()}"
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await ctx.error(error_message)
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return error_message
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except Exception as e:
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error_message = f"执行 ls 命令时发生未知错误: {e}"
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await ctx.error(error_message)
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return error_message
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@system_mcp.tool()
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async def read_file(ctx: Context[ServerSession, dict], file_path: str) -> str:
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"""
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读取远程服务器安全沙箱内指定文件的内容。
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Args:
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file_path: 相对于沙箱目录的文件路径。
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"""
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try:
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shared_ctx: SharedAppContext = ctx.request_context.lifespan_context["shared_context"]
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conn = shared_ctx.ssh_connection
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sandbox_path = shared_ctx.sandbox_path
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# 安全检查:防止目录穿越
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if ".." in file_path.split('/'):
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return "错误: 不允许使用 '..' 访问上级目录。"
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target_path = os.path.join(sandbox_path, file_path)
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await ctx.info(f"正在读取远程文件: {target_path}")
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async with conn.start_sftp_client() as sftp:
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async with sftp.open(target_path, 'r') as f:
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content = await f.read()
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return content
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except FileNotFoundError:
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error_message = f"读取文件失败: 文件 '{file_path}' 不存在。"
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await ctx.error(error_message)
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return error_message
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except Exception as e:
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await ctx.error(f"读取文件时发生未知错误: {e}")
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return f"错误: {e}"
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@system_mcp.tool()
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async def write_file(ctx: Context[ServerSession, dict], file_path: str, content: str) -> str:
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"""
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向远程服务器安全沙箱内的文件写入内容。如果文件已存在,则会覆盖它。
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Args:
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file_path: 相对于沙箱目录的文件路径。
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content: 要写入文件的文本内容。
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"""
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try:
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shared_ctx: SharedAppContext = ctx.request_context.lifespan_context["shared_context"]
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conn = shared_ctx.ssh_connection
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sandbox_path = shared_ctx.sandbox_path
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# 安全检查
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if ".." in file_path.split('/'):
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return "错误: 不允许使用 '..' 访问上级目录。"
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target_path = os.path.join(sandbox_path, file_path)
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await ctx.info(f"正在向远程文件写入: {target_path}")
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async with conn.start_sftp_client() as sftp:
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async with sftp.open(target_path, 'w') as f:
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await f.write(content)
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return f"内容已成功写入到沙箱文件 '{file_path}'。"
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except Exception as e:
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await ctx.error(f"写入文件时发生未知错误: {e}")
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return f"错误: {e}"
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return system_mcp
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